Good Samaritan Laws Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Great Samaritan Laws - Personal Statement Example Additionally, the paper will likewise take a gander at the effect of these issues on the patients. The paper will likewise list the approaches to advance wellbeing and lessen the hazard in moral and legitimate circumstances. One of the legitimate issues that identify with the current medicinal services setting incorporates immunization of the social insurance workforce. This legitimate issue lays on the thought that medicinal services laborers who have direct contact with patients ought to be immunized since they can experience the ill effects of irresistible sicknesses in human services habitats. In an investigation led by Stewart and Rosenbaum in 2010, it was reasoned that immediate contact can prompt the contracting of diseases, for example, flu. Such diseases can be transmitted through imparting space to tainted patients or through taking care of gear, which the patients come into contact with during treatment. Though inoculation of social insurance laborers can be viewed as pivo tal in the anticipation of contaminations, making immunization of human services laborers obligatory can be named as dubious because of the legitimateness of such an issue (Stewart and Rosenbaum 615). In view of the law, social insurance laborers ought to have the freewill to pick whether they ought to acknowledge an immunization or not. Subsequently, it isn't fitting to drive them to experience immunization when they would prefer not to do as such (Babcock et al. 459). In my own investigation, there are sure close to home and expert issues identifying with the immunization of human services laborers. Actually, I think it is important to experience obligatory immunization all together not to put the wellbeing of the patients in question. On a similar note, I guess that it is expertly off-base to constrain a representative to experience a few tests or inoculation, which they don't need. This issue influences the patient in that it might involve their wellbeing. For instance, if a soc ial insurance specialist gets an infection from a patient, they may pass a similar ailment to another patient. The other legitimate issue that identifies with current medicinal services setting includes the utilization of internet based life in the human services setting. This issue rotates around the utilization of stages such the web to post data about customers or an involvement with a medicinal services setting (Saleh et al. 294). Some medicinal services laborers may post data about the encounters of patients, and this can be named as illicit since such issues ought not occur. For instance, a fight in court may result when a medicinal services specialist posts some data about a patient experiencing injury. An examination led by Lambert and others in 2012 uncovered that specialists might be censured by the board when they post delicate data about patients (Lambert et al. 41). By and by and expertly, I don't think it is satisfactory to post some data online about patients. The enc ounters of specialists other social insurance laborers, when managing customers, ought not be presented to people in general. Such an issue may make disgrace the patient and influence is associations with others. Fundamental beliefs, for example, maintaining moral principles ought to be followed so as to address such an issue. The other lawful issue in the current social insurance includes language access in medicinal services settings. This issue spins around the expansion in the quantity of people who don't communicate in English. This decent variety has constrained medicinal services settings to hold fast to new lawful necessities, which require that non-local speakers of the English language ought to be dealt with similarly with

Shoplifting Effects The Community Essays - Theft, Retailing, Crimes

Shoplifting impacts the network Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free preliminary. Date Smarter! Shoplifting impacts the network Shoplifting is a significant issue in today life. The allurement of not paying for something, simply concealing it away and setting aside your own cash is an enormous factor for certain individuals. The guilty party just believes he's getting an item for nothing and doesn't have a clue what he's really doing to himself and the network. Shoplifting impacts everybody, yourself what's more, the everybody in the nearby neighborhood. In this exposition I will clarify a few of the conditions of taking from neighborhood stores, or any store. After I've been discovered taking I discovered how wrong it is and how it is an inconvenience to everybody. The stores are secures to break on shoplifters by making the disciplines as severe as could reasonably be expected. Shoplifting impacts the network in a enormous way. The stores get around three pennies for each every dollar bought for a thing. So on the off chance that you figure that they don't make a mess of cash out of benefit. Each shoplifter that takes an item additionally is taking the item, which costs cash by the store so that is likewise a slowed down and puts them more in dept. A few stores may even shut down in light of shoplifters causing the store to fail. The stores typically raise there costs and at that point causes all the more shoplifting, however the individuals that don't shoplift simply end up paying more for the item or, in all likelihood head off to some place else to shop. In the event that the client goes to an alternate store in light of the rising costs the store will likewise lose business along these lines could make them go out of business if enough clients leave. From shoplifting I've discovered what occurs to the stores and the individuals that continue attempting to get five finger rebate on items. On the off chance that you do shoplift you feel monstrous embarrassment and doubt from loved ones, and your own cognizant is harmed in the event that it isn't, at that point there is some kind of problem with your sentiments not to feel terrible about taking from stores. Each time you take from stores they are hindered that much cash and may even need to fire somebody that could be one of your companions. Individuals in the network lose regard for you. On the off chance that you do know somebody that is in youngster court or are companions with somebody that is in adolescent court you will get your control from them, trust me I know. It assists the network administration territories on the off chance that you need to do network administration while the offender is stuck doing various long stretches of work, without any compensation, however it doesn't help you by any stretch of the imagination. Shoplifting can likewise influence you towards the network, in such a case that you have shoplifting on your record it will be hard to find a new line of work, some don't need individuals who overstep the law working for them. Simply shoplifting from that store will keep you from getting an occupation there ever or any of that sort in the event that it is a chain. Simply the reality of violating the law while shoplifting ought to be awful enough explanation not to do it. Regardless of whether it impacts your locale, and you should think about that. Shoplifting is a wrongdoing also, has a significant outcome contrasted with what you can receive in return. Indeed on the off chance that companion pressure is a factor, or simply the way that you needed the item what's more, didn't have the cash, taking isn't right. It's affectedly off-base what's more, it's illegal and I'm upset for what I did.

Teacher Education in TESOL (Master's Level) Research Paper

Instructor Education in TESOL (Master's Level) - Research Paper Example 19). Instructor improvement is the advancement of a feeling of the qualities and shortcomings in an educator with the goal that the expanded mindfulness coming about because of the procedure enables the educator to recognize better approaches to instruct others. Preparing and instruction are both the methods for improvement of an educator. How is second language educator preparing not the same as instructor preparing in different controls? Second language educator preparing varies from preparing of instructors in different trains in that it bestows a requirement for the educator to consider and create similarity with various social factors that drive the students’ propensity to learn second language, language being inherently and vitally connected with culture while preparing in different subjects isn't compelled by social contrasts. Educator preparing in different controls is basically about building up the ability of the instructor in the specialized parts of the subject for example lab work preparing for such subjects as material science and science, and preparing of programming and programming for the subject of PC. Despite what might be expected, preparing of educators in the instructing of second language is increasingly about contacting the understudies both independently and on the whole in order to comprehend the obstructions they face in building up their fitness in the subsequent language. One part of educator preparing in the subject of second language instructing could be arranging and structuring of talk so that it incorporates exercises and activities focused on independently focusing on the obstructions of understudies in learning the subsequent language, regarding the time requirements of the talk. 2. Synopsis of instructor preparing history and the primary hypotheses on educator preparing. The historical backdrop of educator preparing changes starting with one nation then onto the next, yet one normal and truly great improvement that ha s happened throughout the years is expanded utilization of ICT and cutting edge innovation in the instructor preparing. The preparation of grade teachers goes back to the late Victorian time frame when it initiated nearly by a mishap after the Kindergarten school was built up in the year 1882 (Randall, 2007). Bedford was families’ decision in light of the accessibility of high caliber of instruction. The Training College was built up initially with just five understudies and kept on staying at the site for over 70 years. The Bedford understudies followed Friedrich Froebel’s dynamic model of preparing. The framework steadily turned out to be increasingly evolved and progressed. Similarly, the main training necessities in the pilgrim time frame in America were fair learning and low compensation. Educator preparing started during the 1820s and 1830s in foundations that were equivalent to the contemporary auxiliary schools (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2011). â₠¬ ¦..and the principle speculations on educator preparing. Moral speculations principally apply in educator preparing. â€Å"We accept that some instructing of moral hypothesis †the educating of the manners in which we can separate right from off-base, great from awful - is vital in morals courses, however we recommend a humble, not a significant job for theory† (Bowden and Smythe, 2008, p. 23). Since deceptive conduct is recognizable, understudies and instructors can exclusively evaluate their actions’ rightness or misleading quality. Preparing of the instructors of second language portrays the teacher’s thought as an intelligent specialist, that is a person who thinks about the expert practices with a view to

Hp External Analysis Essay Example for Free

Hp External Analysis Essay Hewlett Packard External Environment Analysis Hewlett Packard External Environment Analysis In today’s continually advancing business world, it is basic for associations to completely ace and join key administration hypothesis into dynamic procedures. As the world’s biggest innovation organization, HP unites a portfolio that traverses printing, individualized computing, programming, administrations, and IT foundation to take care of client issues (Hewlett Packard, 2010). HP is very much situated to beat the market. The quality of HP’s portfolio is more slender cost structure and quickening market force that gives the certainty to raise the entire year standpoint (Hurd, 2010)†. One of the most significant parts of Hewlett Packard’s technique building is an examination of the outer business condition that they work in. As brought up in the content Strategic Management. Ideas and Cases Competitiveness and Globalization, â€Å"The firm’s comprehension of the outer condition is coordinated with information about its inner condition to frame its vision, to build up its crucial, to recognize and execute activities that bring about key seriousness or more normal returns. (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) In this paper, there will be an investigation of Hewlett Packard’s outer business condition and its effect on the firm’s key business coherence plan, including assessment of the three parts of the outside condition, the general condition, the industry condition, and the contender condition. Outside Environmental Analysis Before dissecting Hewlett Packard’s outer impacts, it is essential to feature the particular procedures in an outer ecological investigation. This examination is performed with the goal that organizations can accurately distinguish potential chances and dangers in their outside condition, and includes constantly checking, observing, anticipating, and evaluating sections of the general condition. Checking is the way toward concentrating each fragment of the general condition to distinguish up and coming or progressing changes that can affect the firm. Checking alludes to watching the progressions recognized in the examining procedure to decide whether a specific pattern can be singled out which would have huge ramifications for the firm. Pattern ID is a significant part of checking, just as perceiving the trend’s impact on the firm’s partners. Estimating takes the progressions and patterns that filtering and observing delivered, and endeavors to detail helpful expectations dependent on those progressions and patterns. One significant factor in determining is distinguishing the time period and pace of progress for patterns, with the goal that the firm doesn't pass up on a chance or get found napping by a danger. The last advance in outside ecological investigation is surveying. The goal of surveying is to decide the planning and criticalness of the impacts of natural changes and patterns on the vital administration of the firm. † (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) The prime focal point of evaluating is deciding the effect of estimated drifts on vital bearing of the firm. Evaluating chooses if a chance or danger requires an adjustment in plans, or the firm to take another course. General Environme nt The main segment of the outside condition is the general condition. â€Å"The general condition is made out of measurements in the more extensive society that impact an industry and the organizations inside it. (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2009) These elements of more extensive society are additionally ordered into six classifications. The six classes of the general condition are segment, monetary, political and legitimate, socio-social, mechanical, and worldwide. A huge, worldwide firm like Hewlett-Packard will discover openings and dangers in every part of the general condition. The segment class of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, populace size, age structure, ethnic blend, salary circulation, and geographic appropriation. Hewlett-Packard’s showcase position as the world’s biggest innovation organization requires cautious thought of segment factors. Hewlett-Packard’s key progression is affected by this factor since it must recognize markets with the right segment to give a chance to sell its PC items. Markets with an ominous pay appropriation or a more seasoned age structure may should be dodged until progressively good conditions emerge. The financial classification of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, loan fees, total national output, and business reserve funds rates. Hewlett-Packard’s congruity technique is affected by monetary factors likewise as it is affected by socioeconomics. Markets situated in a solid economy speak to open doors for the firm. Moreover, creating economies may give lower loan fees, or positive business reserve funds rates. Economies in decrease can speak to a danger to Hewlett-Packard, as costly PC buys may not be a consumer’s center. The political and lawful class of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, antitrust laws, tax assessment laws, and work laws. Hewlett-Packard can confront colossal chances and dangers with changes and patterns in enactment. Hewlett-Packard produces a wide scope of PC items, and in the event that it is tested by an antitrust law, it could confront an exceptionally enormous danger. Be that as it may, great changes in charge law can speak to similarly as huge an open door for the firm to set aside cash. The socio-social class of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, workforce decent variety, moves in work and vocation inclinations, and moves in item and administration inclinations. Hewlett-Packard’s business congruity is exceptionally worried about observing and getting ready for inclination drifts in the PC innovation industry. Legitimate evaluation and joining of another item inclination can speak to a significant chance, while missing this inclination could wind up a danger. The mechanical class of the general condition incorporates factors, for example, item advancements, new interchanges innovations, and government bolstered innovative work uses. Clearly this class caries extraordinary hugeness for a PC based firm like Hewlett-Packard. Item developments can speak to an open door for key coherence if Hewlett-Packard can join them, a danger to key congruity on the off chance that they can't. New interchanges innovations can be used to help with smoothing out tasks, and speak to a chance to bring down long haul costs. The last class of the general condition is worldwide. The worldwide classification incorporates factors, for example, basic worldwide markets, new industrialized nations, and social and institutional characteristics. Hewlett-Packard is a worldwide firm, and changes or patterns in the worldwide markets must be anticipated to guarantee vital congruity.

School uniform Essay Example for Free

School uniform Essay Envision getting up each morning and going to class. You put on a similar garments that you were wearing yesterday and stroll to class. You make the way for the school and see everybody, all wearing a similar accurate outfit as you. The fear feeling you get in light of the fact that you feel a similar route as you did each day. That is the thing that consistently would resemble if school had garbs. I imagine that garbs are a dedication, they don’t permit you to communicate as unreservedly, and they are exhausting. Guardians need to make a special effort to locate the correct uniform and spend absurd cash on getting them. Larger part of guardians won’t purchase in excess of five regalia. Consistently when you return home from school, your folks need to wash your regalia so you can wear them the following day. Guardians may have preferred activities over wash your garments each evening after school to make sure you won’t be out of clothing regulation. You are wearing the equivalent grimy garments again and again while you have decent, clean garments in your storage room that you can’t wear to class. This is the main motivation why school ought not have uniform. Everybody knows when it comes picture day we need to select an ideal outfit to spruce up and look genuine decent. Be that as it may, you need to wear your uniform in the image. I accept that garbs are keeping Kids from communicating through style, which is the reason schools shouldn’t have them. You may have a great deal of garments that state a ton on who you are as an individual, yet on the off chance that you need to wear a uniform each day you can’t do that. Additionally, young ladies can’t use assistants to make their outfits all the more intriguing. At the point when you need to wear garbs for school you can’t wear different things that aren’t part of the outfit. Not every person has a similar style. What befalls the children that don’t like the uniform or how they fit? Having school outfits don’t permit you to pick, pick and decline to accommodate your style and solace. In the event that you have any of these issues you can’t fix them, since you need to wear the uniform for the entire year. Some may state it’s something to be thankful for to have uniform since you don’t have different gatherings of individuals condemning what you wear or ridicule you. Likewise nobody needs to stress over how costly or where you purchase your outfits from. Yet, have you at any point strolled into the cafeteria in the first part of the day and you couldn’t discover you companions. You never blend it up with new and energizing garments for school. Each understudy just continues wearing their uniform for a long time. It is elusive your companions. You can’t see your companions and they are in regalia along these lines, they could be anyplace! Without outfits, individuals can undoubtedly find their companions by the garments they wear. In this way, I believe that garbs are a major duty, they don’t permit understudies to communicate, and they are exhausting. These are reasons why I unequivocally accept that schools shouldn’t expect understudies to wear regalia. It would noble motivation more issues for understudies and their folks.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Effectively

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Effectively How to Write an Argumentative Essay With the advent of spring final exams that are looming on the horizon you are bound to write more essays that usual. In most cases, you will be given an assignment to write an argumentative essay. It is one of the most challenging types of writing. Unlike other essays, it requires more than a mere description of an event, service or a product. Nor is it a narrative. An argumentative essay requires thorough research and a particular line of thought. Let us consider characteristics and peculiarities of argumentative essays. Argumentative essay definition So, what is an argumentative essay? An online study defines argumentative essay as a genre of writing that requires researching a topic, collecting and analyzing evidence, and establishing an attitude to an issue chosen. In other words, the purpose of the essay is to express your stance on a matter and persuade readers. Unlike a verbal argument where we tend to be emotional and use subjective reasons for dispute, argumentative essays are rational, detailed, and supported by factual evidence. For your writing to be convincing you have to provide logical arguments underpinned with facts. Consider the following step-by-step guide for writing an argumentative essay: Choose a topic that you find will help you win the argument. It could be a burning issue or something that exercises your mind. In case you are all at sea, look for argumentative essay prompts online. The first stage of any argumentative essay preparation involves doing research. Whether your topic is on banning death penalty or addiction to smartphones, read up on the subject. Gather factual information that will help your arguments be compelling. Sometimes you might need to convey a survey to find out what the majority of people think about the issue and use it as a fact. Prior to writing itself create an outline for argumentative essay. Select key arguments that come to your mind and think how to build paragraphs around them. Write down the arguments using bullet points. A few words about the length. Usually an argumentative essay consists of 5 paragraphs . However, if you are writing on a topic that requires empirical research and has a list of references, your essay might have more paragraphs. It all depends on the assignment. Structure your essay logically. A) Argumentative essay introduction must contain a clear thesis statement which should give an idea about your topic and your attitude towards the issue raised. It is also advised to mention opposing opinions existing on the subject or give some background information in the first paragraph. B) Main body paragraphs must provide evidential support to your thesis statement. Ideally you should create a separate paragraph for every single argument you have. Start with the least convincing one and as you progress with your writing, use harder facts. Make reference to the sources of your information. Proceed from one paragraph to another logically and culminate with the strongest point of your argument. You can appeal to reader’s emotions by mentioning your personal experience or testimonies of people who participated in your survey. This works as a powerful tool for persuasion. A good argumentative essay foresees existence of the opposing views. That is, as a writer you have to be proactive. What counterarguments can your opponents have? Try to overcome their objections by making strong points and refuting them. C) In your conclusion go back to your key points, concisely summarize what has been said in the main body and restate your thesis statement taking into consideration your evidence. Do not forget that your objective is to convince the reader, so make that final statement powerful. Keep in mind that logical transitions are of utmost importance in argumentative essays. Make sure that your writing is composed logically and every paragraph has its focal point that relates to a preceding and the following parts of your essay. Proofread the essay. Go through it with a fine comb. Look for typos and grammatical errors. Make sure that the writing meets all of the assignment requirements and has an academic register. Check that the headings and subheadings are in place, references are made the proper way. Argumentative essay conclusion As you can see writing and argumentative essay is not that easy and requires a thorough research, brainstorming, analytical thinking, eloquence and assertion. It can be compared to preparing for debates. You cannot complete it without doing a proper research that involves a lot of reading and sometimes case study work. If you do not have enough time for that, struggle with the logical transition from one paragraph to another or eloquence is not your strongest point, you can apply to the professional writing services. Qualified English-speaking writers can do all the work for you from doing research to writing a powerful argumentative essay. In case you need editing and proofreading services, they can help you with that as well. You can choose the writer you like and discuss the details of your assignment so that every requirement is met. Set a deadline, and a professional will send the essay on time. In the end you get a peerless argumentative essay and an excellent grade for it. If for some reason you are dissatisfied with the work you receive, the majority of services will offer your money back. Why struggle if you can hire a professional?

Sea Monsters and Heroism in Beowulf - Free Essay Example

Sea Monsters and Heroism in Beowulf Heroism rewards violence in the epic poem, Beowulf. It is a poem replete with death, wealth, gender roles, and interlaced narratives on both a formal and thematic level. The prevalence of violence permeates the story and drives the plot in unassuming ways. Military action as a means of obtaining wealth and defeating evil, grants glory. When Beowulf bravely decides to hunt, locate and kill Grendels mother after she attacks Heorot, he brings along a group of warriors. Once they find the lake where she lives, the warriors are overwhelmed, as in this epic tale, the mundane dangers of the sea are replaced with sensational ones. The water presents threats in terms of sea-dragons and monsters and their position on Grendels mother. In this scene, there is tension between the violence of Beowulfs retinue and the ambiguity of the sea monsters, and the uncertain danger they present. Beowulf and his warriors violent interactions with the sea monsters are motivated by Christian values, and highlight the thematic presence of patriarchal violence. In this way, the sea-dragons represent hell, and the uncertainty of what comes after life, and begins to express Beowulfs powerful position among the competition along with the importance of violence in return for the reward of heroism. Throughout Beowulf, the narrators voice holds a Christian perspective. The use of diction within the lines describing the sea creatures establish that they symbolize hell, as the waters ambiguity mimics that of the afterlife. Beowulf is motivated to be heroic so he doesnt go to hell, however his heroic pride is at conflict with Christian values. He seeks glory, although Christian values express that one should not be doing things selfishly, and that the glory should be given to God. There is a belief throughout the text that Gods protection must be earned. A fighter must display bravery, pride, and humility, and only then will he earn Gods grace and protection. Therefore, in this passage, Beowulf and his warriors fight the sea-dragons and monsters, and Beowulf does not back down until he kills reptiles and eventually Grendels mother. The narrative voice describes the water as infested/ with all kinds of reptiles (1425-1426), and refers to the sea-dragons as wild things (1428) and writhing (1426). The words infested, wild things, and writhing used instead of synonyms like replete or animals or twisting, respectively, create vivid images of hellish monstrosity. The phrase lashing in anger (1431) is also used. As a result, these words create a tone of uneasiness and danger, right as Beowulf is about dive into the lake in an act of bravery. Although these words represent the hellish landscape, Beowulf chooses to traverse the water, in an attempt at heroic glory, thereby highlighting Beowulfs motivation via Christian afterlife and heroism. The text, especially in this passage, is male-dominated, generating a patriarchal violence between characters. Beowulf, Hrothgar, the warriors, Grendel, and the dragon are all male. However, Grendels mother is female, and although the sea monsters live in the same location as she does, they are referred to as male. For example, the narrative voice assigns the sea-dragon the warriors kill as male in he surged to the surface (1434), and his freedom in the water / got less and less(1435-1436). The reader is not privy to the sea creatures gender until the end of the passage. The use of enjambment and line breaks depict the fractured slaying of the male sea monster, and the relentless violence of the warriors. The line that follows the enjambment depicts a strong change in sentence structure, It was his last swim. (1436). This immediate short sentence after multiple lines of enjambment highlights the complexities of the killing, and the ultimate swiftness of the death. The presence of patriarchy in the violence is so clear, that it appears Beowulf and his warriors have forgotten that the real monster worth defeating is Grendels mother, and that they violently kill whatever stands in their way of heroism and the promise of Gods protection. Furthermore, personification of the war-horn is used to symbolize the disruption of the status quo of the water and its sea creatures. Beowulf and his warriors, as humans, are violently intruding upon the sea creatures peace. This mirrors the simultaneous change in Beowulfs usual fights; while he is used to fighting men, there is a role reversal in that he is now fighting Grendels mother. The narrative voice personifies the war-horn, stating that an urgent war-horn repeated its notes (1423), speaking as though the war-horn had the autonomy to repeat its notes without human interaction. By comparing the war-horn to an urgent, repetitive warrior, the narrator emphasizes the violence of Beowulfs attacks. The narrator also employs anthropomorphism to the sea creatures. For instance, the monsters are described as slouching on slopes (1427), comparing them to humans leaning on cliffs. To this end, these lines depict the disruption of the status quo between personified creatures and inanimate objects once the humans intervene, highlighting Beowulfs powerful position among his competition, and how violence is the only way for him to be heroic. The narrative voice uses vivid imagery and alliteration to poetically depict violence, and symbolize the water as a dangerous hell. Imagery is used by way of sensory details as the water of the lake is described as hot gore, and how everybody gazed (1422) at it. In this way, the reader can imagine different senses, the heat of the lake with monsters thrashing around, and the warriors watching intently, ultimately building tension between the violence of Beowulf and his warriors and the ambiguity of the sea monsters and the uncertain danger they present. In the same way, the sea-dragons are described as lashing in anger at the loud call (1431), providing more sensory details in the form of sound. The image of the sea-dragons floundering in the water at the sound of the war-horn, along with the feeling of hot gore, and watching the sea-dragons surface, paints a violent, monstrous picture in the mind of the reader. Furthermore, the use of alliteration allows the reader to imagine the imagery clearly. The narrative voice uses alliteration to make the violence and action resonate, and the repetitive letters mimic the repetitive actions in the passage and greater text, regarding violence, patriarchy, heroism, death and the afterlife. For instance, the s is used repetitively, as the monsters are slouching on slopes (1427), along with the hurt monster who surged to the surface: the seasoned shaft (1434) cut him deeply, leading to his death. As a result, these lines repeatedly remind the reader of the sea monsters anthropomorphic actions, the s allowing the reader to imagine the sea creatures slipping and slithering, as well as emphasizing the violence that they both represent, and that ultimately envelopes them. The dark imagery and alliterations highlight Beowulfs reasoning for attacking, and thus his need for glory. This passage features many important themes within Beowulf, and the narrative voice uses literary and poetic elements to emphasize meaning on a thematic and poetic level. The poems diction proves patriarchal violence, while elements such as enjambment, personification, alliteration and imagery allow the poem to come alive with purpose. This passage establishes tension between the military actions of Beowulf, Hrothgar, and their retinue, and the imprecise threat posed by the water in which Grendels mother and other sea creatures live. In the description and attack of the sea-dragons, they are depicted in a hellish manner, proving that Beowulf is motivated by Christian beliefs, and must commit violence against the dangerous male sea monsters in order to obtain glory and heroism, and therefore the grace of God. Citations Greenblatt, Stephen.  The Norton Anthology of English Literature: the Middle Ages.

Importance of Character in Homers Odyssey Essay - 1121 Words

Importance of Character in Homers Odyssey nbsp; Odyssey, by Homer, is about Odysseus, the king of Ithaca.nbsp; Odysseus fights in the Trojan War and wins.nbsp; He travels towards Ithaca but does not reach it because he is not in favor of Poseidon, god of the sea, who prevents his return.nbsp; For many years, Odysseus wanders the seas and has many adventures.nbsp; Meanwhile, suitors attempt to marry Penelope, Odysseus wife, but she remains faithful to her husband.nbsp; The gods pity Odysseus and assist in his safe return to Ithaca. Though Odysseus has the help of the gods, his personal qualities contribute to his survival in the seas and the return to his family in Ithaca.nbsp; Odysseus personal qualities of bravery,†¦show more content†¦nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Another quality that enables Odysseus to return home and restore his kingdom is self-discipline.nbsp; Menelaus gives one testimony to his self-discipline.nbsp; He tells Telemachus, Odysseus son, about Odysseus army that hid inside a wooden horse.nbsp; The horse was taken inside the enemy walls of Troy.nbsp; Everyone inside the horse wanted to say something but Odysseus was patient and did not say anything, nor did he let anyone else say a word.nbsp; Anticles would have said a word, according to Menalaus, but Odysseus held his two hands tight over the mans mouth, and saved the whole nation (line #).nbsp; Odysseus made the plan of the wooden horse successful with his self-discipline.nbsp; Another example of Odysseuss discipline is shown when he meets Nausicaa.nbsp; Odysseus is caught in a storm at sea and undergoes much suffering until Athena and a sea nymph help himShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Violence In The Odyssey1025 Words   |à ‚  5 Pages The Odyssey by Homer is a literary classic that presents many themes about the natures of both man and god. Although the characters of the book display characteristics relatable to those of the people today, one of the most prevalent differences between the two eras and their people is the intense violence that takes place throughout the entirety of the epic. This violence serves several functions in the work as a whole. The violence that is enacted upon the characters of The Odyssey serve as aRead MoreThe Impacts Of The Odyssey In Homers The Odyssey1166 Words   |  5 PagesHomer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call â€Å"home wreckers†, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguisesRead More Elements of Homers Odyssey in the Coen Brothers Oh Brother Where Art Thou646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Coen Brothers’ â€Å"Oh Brother Where Art Thou?†, loosely based on Homer’s classic adventure The Odyssey, is a film amusingly filled with themes of symbolism similar to those found in Homer’s epic, while still maintaining a sense of originality and style that they have become so renowned for. An exciting and entertaining blend of high adventure, humour, and heartfelt emotion, at first glance, the film barely resembles Homer’s poem: only certain elements are obvious, such as the main character’s nameRead More Essay on the Double Meanings of The Odyssey995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Double Meanings of The Odyssey      Ã‚     Throughout Homers The Odyssey, there are a number of tangible symbols that are used to represent abstract ideas. I would like to suggest that each symbol that Homer uses within The Odyssey has two clear meanings. The double meanings of these symbols are used to represent Odysseus and Telemachus as they strive to meet each other. While each symbol has a meaning that represents the growth of Telemachus, each one also represents, by another meaning, theRead More Essay on Names in The Odyssey and The Bible1634 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of Names in The Odyssey and The Bible      Ã‚   Two of the most widely studied ancient works are Homer’s Odyssey and the book of Genesis from the Bible.   Each of these texts provides a unique viewpoint of an early civilization.   In both of the texts, one can learn not only stories about great heroes, but also about the way that these peoples lived and what they believed.   Many interesting parallels can be drawn between the two developing societies shown in the Odyssey and the book ofRead More A Comparison of Homeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey1339 Words   |  6 PagesHomeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey Much that is terrible takes place in the Homeric poems, but it seldom takes place wordlessly... no speech is so filled with anger or scorn that the particles which express logical and grammatical connections are lacking or out of place. (from Odysseus Scar by Erich Auerbach)    In his immaculately detailed study comparing the narrative styles of Homer to those of the Bible, Erich Auerbach hits upon one of the most notable intriguesRead MoreThe Epic Of Homer s Odyssey1433 Words   |  6 PagesHomer’s Odyssey makes use of its epic qualities to narrate the lives of three men. The tale begins with Telemachus, a young prince who leaves his homeland to learn about his father and about himself at the same time. Through the use of this initial event, Homer creates a chronological structure that is further observed through the introduction of the story’s main character, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca and the father of Telemachus. Both father and son long to see each other after a decade of separationRead MoreEssay about Free Will and Fate in the Odyssey1574 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s View of Free Will and Fate in the Odyssey Free will and fate are both prominent in the Odyssey. In the Odyssey, free will is depicted whenever characters make decisions. In example, Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Fate, in the Odyssey, is the consequences that are dealt out due to certain actions. In the case of Odysseus and Polyphemus, the consequence is that when Odysseus is on a ship heading home to reach Ithaca, Poseidon, being the father of Polyphemus, sends a storm atRead MoreJulius Caesar and The Odyssey Comparative Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar and The Odyssey Comparative Essay Throughout William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar and Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, loyalty is strongly presented as a major motif. In both texts, loyalty is highly valued as one of the most important traits to a person’s character. Not only do the loyal characters receive better fates, but those who are not loyal are punished for the actions, usually through revenge. In Julius Caesar, the characters that remained loyal to Caesar are the few whoRead More Descent to the Underworld in the Aeneid by Virgil and the Odyssey by Homer1534 Words   |  7 PagesAeneid and the Odyssey I chose to compare the Odyssey written by the Greek poet Homer and the Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil. I will focus my interest on Book 11 of the Odyssey and Book 6 of the Aeneid, since that is when both of the main characters make an educational visit to the underworld. The description of the underworld created by Homers wild imagination, inspired Virgil eight centuries later. Virgils masterpiece was planned as an imitation of Homers poems, so

French Vocabulary Lesson Hobbies, Sports, Games

Many people have a favorite pastime or two, including sports, games, or other hobbies. Since you are studying French, learn how to talk about your favorites as you expand your vocabulary in the realm of fun activities.  When you have completed this lesson, continue to expand your sports vocabulary  and have even more fun. Hobby, Sports, and Games The specific translations for the terms hobby, sports, and games are as follows: Hobby le passe-temps favorisSports   des sportsGames    jeux Expand your French vocabulary related to these terms by perusing the tables below. In the tables, the word is presented first in English in the left column to make it easier to find the term you need. The French translation for each term is listed in the right column. Many of the French words are linked to audio files. Simply click on the link to listen to the correct pronunciation of the term. Sports, Games and To Play Many of the terms in this section are similar to the English words with which you are already familiar. To speak about the action of playing these sports, use the verb   jouer  au  (to play)  before the name of the sport, as in: To play chess   jouer  aux  Ãƒ ©checsTo play basketball    jouer  au basket English French basketball le basket football le football amà ©ricain soccer le football or le foot hockey le hockey tennis le tennis chess les à ©checs Hobbies and To Make/Do This next set of activities includes sports, hobbies, and other things you might do in your free time. The one thing that they have in common is that they use the verb  faire  (to make or to do). In most cases, you will combine the verb  faire de with the noun, as in: To garden  Ã‚  faire du  jardinageTo ride a bike   faire du  và ©lo However, in some instances, you have the option of using a form of the noun itself when you speak about performing that activity. Those special cases are noted in the fourth column of the chart. For instance, you can say faire  la cuisine  or  cuisiner,  which both mean to cook. English French Noun Use with Or use biking le cyclisme, le và ©lo faire de cooking la cuisine faire cuisiner gardening le jardinage faire de jardiner hiking la randonnà ©e faire de hunting la chasse faire chasser jogging le jogging faire de reading la lecture faire lire sailing la voile faire skiing le ski faire de skier swimming la natation faire de nager television (TV) la tà ©là ©vision (la tà ©là ©) regarder wrestling la lutte faire de lutter Other Hobbies and Verbs The following activities use verbs other than  jouer  au  and  faire. The same rules apply to this set as has been discussed previously, as in this phrase: To go fishing -  aller  Ãƒ  Ã‚  pà ªcher  or pà ªcher English French Noun Use with Or use dancing la danse danser fishing la pà ªche aller à   (to go) pà ªcher television (TV) la tà ©là ©vision (la tà ©là ©) regarder (to watch) a movie un film regarder (to watch) music la musique à ©couter (to listen), jouer de (to play)

Fact Sheet About Poisoning From Ricin Toxin

Ricin is a potent toxin extracted from castor beans. There is a lot of fear and misinformation associated with this poison. The purpose of this fact sheet is to help separate fact from fiction regarding ricin poisoning. What Is Ricin? ). It is so powerful a poison that the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimate the lethal dose in humans is about the size of a grain of salt (500 micrograms injected or inhaled). How Is Ricin Used as a Poison? What Are the Symptoms of Ricin Poisoning? InhalationSymptoms from ricin inhalation would include coughing, shortness of breath, and nausea. Fluid would begin to accumulate in the lungs. Fever and excessive sweating would be likely. Low blood pressure and respiratory failure could lead to death. IngestionEating or drinking ricin would produce cramping, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea leading to extreme dehydration. Bleeding from the stomach and intestines would occur. The victim may experience hallucinations, seizures, and bloody urine. Eventually (usually after several days) the liver, spleen, and kidneys could fail. Death would result from organ failure. InjectionInjected ricin produces swelling and pain in the muscles and lymph nodes near the site of the injection. As the poison worked its way outward, internal bleeding would occur and death would result from multiple organ failure. How Is Ricin Poisoning Detected and Treated? How Does Ricin Work? What Should You Do If You Suspect Ricin Poisoning? If you believe you have been exposed to ricin you should move away from the location of the poison. Seek immediate medical attention, explaining to the medical professional that you believe you were exposed to ricin and the circumstances of the event. Remove your clothing. Cut off clothing rather than pulling it over your head, to minimize further exposure. Remove and discard contact lenses. Glasses may be thoroughly washed with soap and water and re-used. Wash your entire body with soap and water.

The Role Of Professional Networking And How It Can Assist...

Career Development: Networking Networking is an important part of career development and has been around for a many years. However, how individuals network has changed dramatically over the last few years with the inventions of social media sites like LinkedIn and Facebook. This paper will discuss the role of professional networking and how it can assist with career development. Networking Professional networking is about making and maintaining relationships with individuals who could benefit one’s career. By talking with individuals, getting to know more about them and their professional position, learning about their jobs and career experiences, and maintaining the relationships are all part of networking (PSU, 2015). There are multiple ways to network; individual face to face communication, through social media sites like LinkedIn and Facebook, or through professional organizations. One type of networking is used to gain information and knowledge about a particular career or job. For a student or someone who is changing career paths, just getting to know an individual in a position that is being sought is networking. Being able to garner information about that person’s experiences may be sufficient for the individual to know if that is a career path they want to follow, or conversely, the information gained may be sufficient enough for the ind ividual to know that it is a path they are no longer interested in (PSU, 2015). Networking most generallyShow MoreRelatedCareer Counseling Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe career services professional supports the educational mission of a college by assisting students to develop, evaluate, and pursue career aspirations with the goal of securing employment. Career services professionals accomplish these goals with a range of programs, counseling and services designed to help students make the connection between the academic environment and the workplace. 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Companies continue to expand globally, expanding markets while trying to incorporate better process and more efficiency. The global expansion has not only opened up new customer markets, but it has also opened up the Human Resource pool. There is less and less regional positions, most professional level jobs are advertised throughout the nation if not globally. The internet has provided the opportunity toRead MoreProfessional Position Tend To Obtain.Post-Graduation I1449 Words   |  6 Pages Professional position tend to obtain Post-graduation I plan to work in Human Resources and become a recruiter at a staffing agency. What is drawing me to this field is not the money, but the ability to help those who are in need of finding a job. I really enjoy working with others and improving their lives, by making a positive impact. Functions and responsibilities in this position Human resources recruiters develop and implement recruiting plans and strategies designed toRead MoreMy Career Goals For Students With Community Outreach Programs1067 Words   |  5 Pages My major is professional development. I enjoy engaging and building rapport with people and understanding their values to make a difference to better their environment. In education I have learned to encourage others, explore and use interactive activities to demonstrate various ways to experience diversity. Interdisciplinary studies allows me to analyze, educate, and integrate cultural in a diverse communities. This semester I am taking an introduction to interdisciplinary studies, an interpersonalRead MoreAmerican Health Information Management Association Essay818 Words   |  4 Pagesand leads the health informatics and information management community to advance professional practice and standards† (the American Health Information Management Association, 2010). This is a fabulous professional association to belong to for anyone who works in healthcare, but its focus primarily adheres to those individuals in health care management and medical coding and data safety. AHIMA is a worldwide professional association of recognized leaders in health information management, informaticsRead MoreAnalytical Paper : Leadership And Leadership Development1395 Words   |  6 Pagesschools, leadership is the most valuable resource a school has. The school’s leadership team has the responsibility of developing a vision and mission, organize logistics, resolve problems, and influence all stakeholders. 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The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 7 Free Essays

For a dance in the school gymnasium, the Spring Fling wasn’t bad. The walls were camouflaged with cheerful decorations and multicolored streamers. Twinkling lights hung from the ceiling like shooting stars. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The basketball hoops were tied back and filled with bright, pungent flowers – primroses, tulips, and chrysanthemums – masking the smell of adolescent sweat. The gym had been completely transformed. As promised, Adam had matched his bow tie to Cassie’s pink halter dress perfectly. She fiddled with its knot now, straightening it solely as an excuse to touch him. â€Å"Would you get me a glass of punch?† she asked. â€Å"Or else I might have to start kissing you.† Adam grinned. â€Å"I’ll be right back.† Cassie stood alone for a moment and gazed around the gymnasium. Everyone from the Circle had come except for Faye and Laurel, and Melanie, who thought Laurel would need moral support being cooped up with Faye. Cassie thought about giving them a call to check in and see how they were doing, but then Nick appeared before her. â€Å"You look beautiful,† he said. He’d caught Cassie by surprise, so she laughed, embarrassed. â€Å"Thank you. You don’t look half bad yourself.† Nick stared down at himself, wearing his regular jeans, T-shirt, and leather jacket. â€Å"I didn’t really dress for the occasion,† he said. â€Å"But this is a clean shirt, so I guess that’s something.† Cassie laughed again and a sudden warmth came to her cheeks. â€Å"Do you feel like dancing?† Nick asked. Cassie hesitated. An air of mischief crept into Nick’s face. â€Å"I’m only asking because I know you, Cassie Blake, came here with a very specific mission to have some fun tonight. I couldn’t let you go home a failure.† â€Å"Then how could I possibly say no?† Cassie allowed Nick to lead her onto the dance floor. Whatever song the band was playing was loud and boisterous, nothing Cassie recognized, but it felt good to let her guard down and just enjoy the music – to enjoy the simple pleasure of being a girl at a dance. Nick skipped and bopped about trying to amuse her. She knew he actually hated dancing and that this was all for her benefit. Cassie appreciated the effort and followed his lead, synchronizing her steps to his until together they were making quite a scene. From the dance floor Cassie saw that Adam had returned with her punch, and Diana was behind him with a glass for herself. Nick dashed for them, took the cups from their hands to set them aside, and then pulled them onto the dance floor, too. Deborah and Suzan were quick to join in, and before Cassie knew it, Nick had single-handedly altered the energy of the whole group. They were all being silly, rambunctiously bumping into their classmates on the dance floor, infuriating them in the process. It made Cassie remember when she and Nick were together, and how sometimes his refusal to take anything seriously was just the thing she needed to get out of her own head and start having a good time. Then the music changed to a slow song – one of Cassie’s favorites. She looked at Adam, hoping he would ask her to dance, but she noticed his attention was elsewhere. He was watching someone. â€Å"Max is here,† he said. â€Å"Act natural.† â€Å"Whatever that means,† Nick mumbled under his breath. He turned around and cut through the crowd toward the punch bowl. Their merriment was nothing more than a lingering memory. â€Å"It’s supposed to be our night off,† Suzan said, pouting. â€Å"Remember? No policing tonight.† But Cassie knew it was only a matter of time before the Spring Fling became about Circle business, just like everything else. Come to think of it, she was surprised it had taken this long. The group dutifully exited the dance floor and gathered near the back wall. Max sauntered over to them with his usual air of confidence. He was dressed in a black shirt, black pants, and a necktie as brilliantly green as his eyes. â€Å"Hey,† he said, greeting Diana first, as always. â€Å"Is Faye around? I can’t find her.† â€Å"Didn’t she tell you?† Diana said. â€Å"Faye’s got a terrible cold.† â€Å"Oh,† Max said, disappointed. â€Å"No, I didn’t know. She hasn’t answered any of my calls.† When Max pouted, his features softened, bringing out the boyish charm to his face. Diana frowned sympathetically. â€Å"Don’t take it personally. She’s been knocked out on decongestants since yesterday. I bet she turned her phone off.† Cassie couldn’t tell if Max was buying Diana’s story or not. She thought he looked more confused than skeptical, but Diana must have sensed some suspicion in him because she didn’t stop there. â€Å"Just because Faye’s not here doesn’t mean your night should be ruined,† Diana said to him. Max cracked a sideways, hopeful smile. â€Å"Dance with me,† Diana said. And before Max could even react, she grabbed him by the arm and hurried him to the dance floor. The band was still playing a slow song, so Diana clasped her arms around the back of Max’s neck and let him hold her lower back. Max gazed into Diana’s eyes as if he couldn’t believe his good fortune. All his arrogance and swagger had given way to a sturdy modesty, and he held Diana with care. Faye was the furthest thing from his mind, Cassie was sure of that. â€Å"I know we want to keep an eye on Max,† Adam said. â€Å"But this is ridiculous.† Cassie noticed Adam’s jaw tighten as he watched the couple dance. Diana was laughing, squeezing Max close, having what appeared to be a pretty good time. Cassie wouldn’t dare say so to Adam, but she couldn’t help but sense Diana wasn’t thinking about the Circle anymore. A few minutes later, Chris, Doug, and Sean turned up at Cassie’s side. â€Å"Do you see what I see?† Chris asked, and Cassie followed his gaze to the opposite side of the gym. It was Mr. Boylan, standing with his arms crossed in a finely cut dark suit, his gaze locked on Max and Diana on the dance floor. â€Å"He looks like he’s about to kill someone,† Doug said. â€Å"What should we do?† Just then Mr. Boylan turned the other way and stormed out of the gym. â€Å"Follow him,† Cassie said. The three of them – Chris, Doug, and Sean – bolted toward the exit without a moment’s hesitation. Cassie saw from the look on his face that Adam was anxious to join them. â€Å"This is my chance to search Mr. Boylan’s office,† he said. â€Å"For his relic.† So much for a night off, Cassie thought. But if Adam could steal Boylan’s relic from him it would be the equivalent of robbing him of his power. He couldn’t perform the killing curse without it. Cassie grazed Adam’s cheek with her hand and nodded. â€Å"It’s a good idea, but you shouldn’t go alone. You’ll need a lookout.† â€Å"We’ll go,† Deborah said. She and Suzan stepped forward, a little too anxiously. â€Å"We’ve been itching for something interesting to happen all night. Or at least I have.† She acknowledged Suzan, who was still sulking about being pulled from the dance floor. â€Å"Be careful,† Cassie said, as if it were an order. She was still a Circle leader, after all. â€Å"I’ll keep an eye on Diana and Max.† Adam gave Cassie’s hand a squeeze and then took off. Deborah and Suzan followed him toward the hallway that led to Mr. Boylan’s office. Cassie allowed herself a moment to breathe, to remind herself that though everything was suddenly happening so fast, it was all under control. Her control. Then Nick materialized from the crowd with another glass of punch for Cassie. â€Å"I’m pretty sure it’s not spiked,† he said. â€Å"But at this rate I think we can both at least count on a sugar high.† Then he noticed the expression on Cassie’s face. â€Å"What’s going on?† His dark brown eyes darted back and forth. â€Å"Where is everyone?† â€Å"Chris, Doug, and Sean are tailing Boylan. Adam, Deborah, and Suzan are searching his office.† â€Å"I thought we were here to take it easy,† Nick said. â€Å"Change of plan.† Cassie scoped the gymnasium for Diana’s blond hair and Max’s broad shoulders, but they’d gotten lost in the swarm of students. â€Å"Do you see Diana anywhere?† Nick inspected every couple on the dance floor then shook his head. â€Å"It’s too crowded. But I have an idea.† He ran to the punch table and, to the dismay of the servers, climbed up on top of it for a better view. He scanned the room back and forth and then he froze in place. His sharp features turned deathly serious. â€Å"Cassie,† he whispered, and jumped down. But before he could utter another word, Cassie caught sight of a wild mane of dyed-red hair. It was no hallucination this time. No paranoia. Right in the center of the crowd was Scarlett. Nick looked ready to pounce, but he didn’t move a muscle. â€Å"She’s casting a spell,† he said. Scarlett’s arms were rigid at her sides and her eyes were as black as marbles. She was muttering something under her breath, obviously some kind of dark magic. â€Å"We have to get you out of here,† Nick said. â€Å"Right now!† Cassie was smart enough not to argue. She and Nick rushed toward the nearest exit, but suddenly everyone around them started to act odd. Their necks went soft and their heads drooped down. Their classmates had all fallen into a stupor. Nick shot a look at Cassie. â€Å"What the heck is going on?† He positioned himself between Cassie and the nearest group blocking the exit. Whatever Scarlett was doing seemed to be affecting everyone but Cassie and Nick. But it soon became clear that their classmates were simply collateral damage. With them out of the way, Scarlett now had a clear shot at her intended target. She redirected all her wicked mumbling straight at Cassie: Spirant ultimus spiritus Ultimus spiritus vitae Suddenly all the air rushed out of Cassie’s lungs and she couldn’t inhale any more in. It was like a clamp had fastened around her throat, blocking her breath. She brought her hands to her neck and turned to Nick. There was no breath to enable a scream. Nick ran to her as if it were a simple piece of food lodged in her throat, as if the Heimlich maneuver could save her – but there was nothing he could do. And with their stupefied classmates crowding every exit, there was no way to escape. Cassie’s head spun from the lack of oxygen. She reached out for Nick as she fell to the gymnasium floor. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 7, Essay examples

Oil & Gas Exploration - Production - and Distribution

Question: The Impact of the Oil and Gas Exploration/Production/Distribution on the Environment. As an environmental consultant, your role is to provide guidelines and information on issues related to the impact of the oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on the environment. Analyse and discuss how this kind of impact can be prevented, if not, minimised. Answer: Introduction Oil and gas exploration is the process of searching hydrocarbon production under the earths services, which are mainly known as petroleum products. This process has to be in existence for over a century to sustain the demand of petroleum products that are used in several tasks. Hydrocarbon exploration is categorised in the branch of petroleum geology, which is among the largest mining exploratory processes. Different oil and gas exploration methods are currently exercised in this particular field to ensure that the extraction of petroleum is successful. For any particular areas to be subjected to the exploration, various processes must be undertaken to prove that there are high levels of hydrocarbon deposits. Some of these processes include; magnetic survey, gravity survey and seismic reflection to check whether the sub-surface geology is in large amounts (Howard et al., 2014). Despite the numerous advantages of oils and gas exploration in the community, there are some negative impacts on the environment. Based on previous research work, the entire process of oil exploration, production and distribution have posed several dangers to the environment, thus causing water, air, and soil pollution. The community has been focusing more on the importance of petroleum production, thus forgetting to handle the negative impacts experienced. Some environmental organisations have developed interventions to deal with such issues, but these plans and methods have gained little support from the authorities (Mariano and La Rovere, 2007). Therefore, this paper will outline the negative effects of exploration, production, and distribution of oil and gas on the atmosphere, specifically of air pollution. Environmental impacts on air pollution During the exploration of the oil and gas exploration, some emissions reduce the quality of the air in the surrounding environment. These emissions are as a results dust produced from the vehicles moving around the place, earth movers used, seismic surveys, testing, and completion of the wells. There are also pollutants that are emitted into the space such as nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxide, particulates, carbon monoxide among other volatile organic compounds. Some of these compounds combine to create ground ozone such as the volatile organic compounds and the nitrogen oxides (Jean-Pierre and Favennec, 2011). Dangers are also posted by the distribution processes, which includes the piping leakages and spillages from trucks. Fire tragedies have been frequently observed as a result of these spillages, thus leading to the emission of carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. In the petroleum production firms, the refining process of turning crude oil into petroleum products leads to the emission of toxins into the environment that is dangerous to the living things (TEEIC, 2014). The machines that are used in the exploration and production companies produces a lot of sounds that caused to noise pollution. People living in these areas are at risk of suffering from hearing problems because these sounds are unfriendly. Blasting, seismic activities, drilling, earth movers and traffic are among the sources of the noise. Carbon dioxide is produced in the process of burning gasoline, thus increasing the volume of greenhouse gases atmosphere, which increases the rate of global warming. The natural oil and gas processes lead to the emission of methane gas into the environment, due to incomplete combustion. Although, the rate of oil and gas combustion cannot be compared with coal, carbon dioxide, and methane gases are emitted in the processes. Based on environmental research works, methane contributes the highest percentage of air pollution in the society. Other hazardous air pollutants result from the oil and gas operation such as certain hydrocarbons and sulphide. Among these compounds, benzene is included, which is known as a human carcinogen. Benzene has been detected in several areas around natural gas production such as in Colorado and Texas, thus concluding that it is emitted in these particular processes (Kharaka and Dorsey, 2005). Formaldehyde is another hazardous pollutant that is emitted by compressors engines, and it has been perceived as a factor contributing to health issues, although there little studies that have correlated such pollutants with societal effects. Due to the air pollution resulted in air and oil operations, the neighbourhood residents have reported complaints from residents about cases such as dizziness, skin irritation, headaches, neurological and respiratory problems (Nasen, Noble, and Johnstone, 2011). The effects discussed above are the most experienced air pollution sourced from gas and oil operations. Ministries that are dealing with the exploration, production and distribution of oil and gases are working on projects that can reduce these negative effects in the society. Technology improvements in these operations are the only refuge, which can be used to lower the intensity of the effects perceived from these activities (Khan and Islam, 2007). Preventive measures for the impacts The operational processes of the oil and gas exploration, production and distribution activities should be reviewed to create more proactive and effective methods that are less harmful to the environment. Pollution prevention is a task that should be undertaken through a combination of efforts between the producers, government, and the private sector (Matanovic, Gaurina-Medimurec and Simon, 2013). Several methodologies can be used to reduce the effects of poisonous emissions to the atmosphere and noise pollution that disturbs the residents. Achieving a pollution-free environment, the society will be cleaner and eco-efficient (Exploration and Production, 2016). The atmospheric emissions have been reduced through the adoption of the latest and improved technologies that have been developed by engineering researchers (Xu et al., 2015). These technological developments have been conducted in search for better approaches to reducing the emissions, which will reduce the rate of air pollution from the oil and gas operations (E. Ite et al., 2013). Firstly, the technological improvements in the valve design and maintenance systems have reduced emissions fugitive contents. Also, improved design of the flare has raised the combustion efficiency, reducing the chance of harmful gases being emitted. The turbines gas have been made more efficient after consideration of their optimizations (Mariano and La Rovere, 2007). Other effective technologies have been generated to improve the power efficiency in the exploration, production and distribution processes. Some of these technologies are; compressor and pump optimisation, heat recovery for waste, electric power distribution, steam injection, and combined cycle generation among other technologies. Some of these improvements will help reduce noise pollution, which has been previously could by generators, compressors and explosions among others. For instance, if machines that are using fuel are replaced with those customised for electricity, the sound produced will be reduced. Technologies that are improving the efficiency of combustion are also being introduced into the industry. For instance, combustion of nitrogen oxides has been improved by the introduction of selective catalytic reduction technology and dry low NOx technology (Khan and Islam, 2007). The emission of carbon oxides into the atmosphere can also be prevented by employing some approaches into the storage and distribution of the petroleum products. For instance, cases of spillages on the piping systems should be reduced by creating an efficient maintenance system. Therefore, the probability of experiencing fire explosion caused by oil spillages in the pipes will be minimized. It is through the reduction of the fire tragedies when the amounts of carbon oxides emitted into the atmosphere will be reduced. Transportation of oil products by roads should be minimized, especially for long distance to reduce the cases of accidents that lead to explosions. It is the responsibility of all the government and the organisations dealing with oil and gas to ensure that they are operating under safe basis. Otherwise, these will be a lot of environmental effects that lead to discomfort for the residents and the world as a whole (Matanovic, Gaurina-Medimurec and Simon, 2013). Some of the effects such as global warming are long-term and without control, the side effects might outdo the benefits. More technological developments are required to solve the remaining of air pollution caused by oil and gas operations. Intentional emission of poisonous gas contents into the atmosphere should be condemned and violators judged under the law. Efficient technological approach The community has suffered a lot of negative effects caused by oil and gas operations. There are specific technological approaches that can be used to minimize the effects of petroleum exploration and its usage. The drilling technologies can be made efficient, thus reducing effects such as noise pollution to the society (E. Ite et al., 2013). Technological approaches can be developed to capture hazardous gases emitted from the process. Such of these technologies might include processes which mix these gases with other compounds to form useful of non-harmful substances. Currently, scientists have concentrated on creating cars, which do not depend on fuel to operate. Other sources of energy such as the sun and electricity have been the main focus for the scientists. It has not been clearly identified how the energy can be stored and made efficient for the vehicles. If such technological developments are created, the society will experience a cleaner environment, without pollution caused by emitted gases from motors that use petroleum. Technological methods of controlling and monitoring the oil and gas firms should be developed and implemented. Human beings will always make errors and there some mistakes that will always be assumed, but they cause a lot of effect to the environment. For instance, the setting of a valve might not be accurately configured, thus letting emission of large amounts of hazardous particles into space. In contrast, using a programmed software that has monitored certainty levels, it will be easy to identify errors in the configuration of the delicate sections (Bahadori, 2014). Emergencies will also identify effectively, thus enhancing the response speed and time. All these technological approaches will be economical, socially and environmentally effective. Monitoring scheme Projects and schemes that have been implemented need to be monitored and evaluated to be informed about the progress conditions. The stakeholders are responsible for generating the monitoring scheme, which is the government, investors in the oil and gas operations and the environmental protection association. For the case of the effective technological approaches, there should be monitoring schemes that evaluate every aspect. For instance, development of electric or solar cars can be monitored by the technological body that has implemented the idea, with the assistance of the respective governments. Secondly, installation of technological systems that controls the exploration, production and distribution processes will be monitored by the respective managements. A maintenance system should be created to reduce the chances of failures that may pose a great danger to the environment. In every technological approach created towards the air pollution led by oil and gas operations, an eff ective monitoring scheme should be developed to maintain the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes. Critical analysis of Refining, Marketing Retail Distribution The refining process of the stage when the crude oil is processed into usable products for the customer/consumers. These final products include jet oil, gasoline, heating oil, and diesel among others. The oil refining processes include several activities such as catalytic reforming, vacuum distillation, alkylation, hydrotreating, catalytic cracking, and isomerization. Natural gas is also processed through glycol hydration, amine treating, and compression processes. This method separates the mixtures of the compounds to form the required natural gases, which are then stored separately. Some of the gases that are formed from the petroleum include butane, ethane, isobutane, propane, and natural gasoline among others. Through the marketing channels, these petroleum products are marketed and purchased from the companies or distributed nearer to the customers. The main transportation channels include tanker, pipeline, rail, and truck. Pipelines are cost efficient and economical for long di stance although truck and rail are used such situations. Conclusion and Recommendations In conclusion, oil and gas operations should be performed safely to minimize negative effects on the environment. Individuals who are involved in the oil and gas business should understand the environmental impacts of all the operations so that they can develop solutions for the benefit of the community. Therefore, it will be profitable to implement the existing preventive measures as more research results are being generated to provide solutions to underlying problems. The technological approaches for reducing the negative effects discussed above should be implemented and monitored for maximum outcomes in the oil industry. The government should develop policies, which firmly protect the environment against industrial emissions. This approach will help control recklessness on the oil and gas operations. References Bahadori, A. (2014). Pollution control in oil, gas and chemical plants. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Ite, A., J. Ibok, U., U. Ite, M. and W. Petters, S. (2013). Petroleum Exploration and Production: Past and Present Environmental Issues in the Nigerias Niger Delta. ENV, 1(4), pp.78-90. Exploration and Production. (2016). Oil and Energy Trends, 41(2), pp.26-26. Howard, R., Wells, C., Michot, T. and Johnson, D. (2014). Effects of Disturbance Associated With Seismic Exploration for Oil and Gas Reserves in Coastal Marshes. Environmental Management, 54(1), pp.30-50. Jean-pierre favennec, N. and Favennec, J. (2011). OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION 3RD EDITION. Paris: Technip. Khan, M., and Islam, R. (2007). True sustainability in technological development and natural resource management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Kharaka, Y. and Dorsey, N. (2005). Environmental issues of petroleum exploration and production: Introduction. Environ. Geosci. 12(2), pp.61-63. Mariano, J. and La Rovere, E. (2007). Oil and gas exploration and production activities in Brazil: The consideration of environmental issues in the bidding rounds promoted by the National Petroleum Agency. Energy Policy, 35(5), pp.2899-2911. Maslennikov, S. and Potapov, S. (2004). Gas-Distribution Stations and Means of Their Automation. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 40(3/4), pp.138-142. Matanovic, D., Gaurina-Medimurec, N. and Simon, K. (2013). Risk analysis for prevention of hazardous situations in petroleum and natural gas engineering. Pennsylvania: IGI Global. Nasen, L., Noble, B. and Johnstone, J. (2011). Environmental effects of oil and gas lease sites in a grassland ecosystem. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(1), pp.195-204. Natural Gas Production. (2013). Oil and Energy Trends, 38(8), pp.29-31. Natural Gas Production. (2014). Oil and Energy Trends, 39(1), pp.24-26. Shannon, P. (1993). Oil and gas in Ireland - exploration, production, and research. FB, 11(1272). TEEIC, (2014). Oil and Gas Exploration Impacts. [Online] Teeic.indianaffairs.gov. Available at: https://teeic.indianaffairs.gov/er/oilgas/impact/explore/index.htm [Accessed 17 Jul. 2016]. Xu, B., Bai, Y., Chen, G. and Feng, R. (2015). The impact of engineering parameters on shale oil and gas production: theory and practice. "Proceedings" of "Oil Gas Scientific Research Projects" Institute, SOCAR, (2), pp.24-31.

Demonstration of Architectural Creativity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Demonstration of Architectural Creativity. Answer: Introduction: The colosseum was designed and constructed with the main aim of hosting gladiator shows coupled with a taste of beauty and style. The amphitheater and the shows it hosted were a symbol of roman culture management (Hopkins 2011). It was meant to be the largest the largest amphitheater in the Roman world with a crowd capacity of around 50,000 people. The entire building was a marvel, located in the middle of the city of Rome. The construction of the building began during the reign of Vespasian and ended when his son was on the reign in 80 AD. The arena is oval shaped and features a storied concrete building complete with rows of seats. Under the arena, there was provision of all services required for the shows such as animal cages, tools and stores(Coarelli 2007). Normally, a fence would be raised when wild animals were inside the arena so as to prevent the animals from ambushing spectators. The designed incorporate the construction of an underground passage linking the gladiator training school and the theatre for easy access. Glistening gold shields were used to decorate the top of the exterior of the structure. The exterior entrances were arched and the supporting columns were semi-circular. The styles of the columns varied depending on the story with i.e. the top columns were of ornate Corinthian order while the bottom were of simple Doric order. The colosseum was very different from other Greek and Roman Public buildings(Hopkins 2011). The exterior of the colosseum was a demonstration of architectural creativity coupled with beauty while the interior provided a platform for the showcase of Roman culture and sports. The colosseum stood as an icon of architectural design in the roman empire and its design was imitated throughout the empire(Welch 2007). Decoration V Purity of Form/Space Christian Gothic Churches such as the York Minster in the United Kingdom were made to inspire awe and reverence as a place of worship. The churches were grand and tall, graciously sweeping upwards with style, height. Gothic is derived from a tribe that was the epitome of power in Europe, the Goths. One of the most Iconic features of the style in Gothic churches was the pointed arches ribbed vaults. The ribbed vaults were shaped like the inside of a boat, hence believed to be a symbol representing the church as the place where Christians journey takes place(Spanswick 2014). The link between the Gothic structures and God is striking. Their grandiose nature was for the glory of God. Every rib vault is a symbol of a theological idea and each blind arcade represented a shrine of faith(Meades 2011). The smaller buildings were built of poor material compared to the larger ones that were better but still built based on the available resources and regional precedent management. The architectural style of the buildings was based on the ritual functions of the cathedrals as the seat of a bishop. It is in this churches that Christian practices such as bible reading, offering of prayers, celebration of the Eucharist, preaching of sermons and singing of hymns. Externally, the churches were decorated architecturally by use of tracery, arcading, columns and moldings(Wikipedia 2017). For churches that were made out of stone, sculptures were the most predominant form of decoration. The forbidden City was designed to be an icon of the imperial power and a reflection of philosophical and religious principle(Wikipedia 2017). It was to be the centre of the ancient Beijing City and was supposed to serve as the political and ritual capital of the ancient China. This made the architectural designers to follow the Confucian ideology that was responsible for holding the social fabric of the Chinese together. The layout of the city was such that the activities that were to be conducted were based on the participants social role. Ones position in the royal family determined their place in the courts of the Forbidden City(Peng 2015). The designers choice of architectural style featured the Chinese sense of society hierarchy. There designs relied on the state building standards of the 11th Century that provided design specification for different types of buildings depending on the social status in Chinese society(Peng 2015). The inner court had the residences of the servants, the relatives of the emperor and the emperor himself. There was an increase in the elevation as one moved towards the centre of the Forbidden City. The increase symbolized the emperors power(Jarzombek and Prakash 2010). The outer court was mainly for the public and the associated public ceremonies. Some of the symbolic designs incorporated in the Forbidden City include the use of yellow colour which was the emperors colour. This was evidenced by the use of yellow glazed tiles for roofing. Both the St. Peters Basilica and the Tempietto were part of the renaissance architecture. Renaissance architecture was practiced in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. In terms of style, it borrows from the previous Gothic architecture. The renaissance architecture emphasizes on the geometry, symmetry, regularity and proportion of parts. Elements of the building are arranged in an orderly manner and there was increased use of hemispherical domes niches, and semicircular arches. The use of renaissance architecture provided a platform for rational engagement with architecture management when people can engage and understand it more. The Tempietto was a perfect embodiment of this style of architecture designed by Bramante. The major emphasis is on the harmony of the proportions, the sobriety of the Doric order and the simplicity of the volumes. The plan section is circular, representing divine protection(Flon and Chambers 1984). The central dome of the St. Peters Basilica is conspicuous in Rome. The St. Peters square approaches the basilica with tall colonnades. The basilica is located at the other end of the square and is complete with huge columns. The long axis in the basilica is mainly focused onto the pulpit(Haris and Zucker 2014). In both buildings, the wall are decorated with columns blind arches and pediments. In the renaissance architecture, elements can be spilt into precision. For example, both of the buildings discussed have facades that can be split symmetrically about the vertical axis. Renaissance Symmetry and portioning is evident throughout the entire structure for example, the arches and the system of pilasters can be proportioned. The position of the windows and columns indicate progression to the middle. The design of the pilgrimage church by Balthasar in Bamburg, Germany relied on the Baroque architecture. Baroque style of architecture started in the 16th Century and provided more insight into the form, light and dramatic intensity. It focused on emotion and senses as an approach to design and understanding of architecture. Neumann used a complex plan section that looked like a cross with a series of ovals(Kleiner 2013). The ceiling of the cathedral was provided with large window openings that would allow natural light to illuminate the interior. This was supplemented by the windows that also allowed light into the building. This light provided a spectacular sandstone faade to anyone inside the building together with a glorious and warm ambience. Construction of the pilgrimage church was started in 1743 and was completed in 1774. The interior of the building was a product of baroque architecture. The facades were highly decorated together with many curves. The Baroque style appeals to the emotions and feelings of the users and also provide a statement of wealth. More attention is paid to the decoration of a building rather than to the structures for support. The building is an architecture of joy, where there is complete illumination of the interior causing the beauty of the decorating columns to be visible to all, the alter is grand and stands triumphantly as a symbol of authority(Smith 1990). Historical Origins V Contemporary Innovation Colonial architecture was used by the first settlers in North America. The immigrants were from England and other European countries hence resulting to mixed concepts of architecture adopted depending on ones country of origin. Between 1770-1700, the Georgian style of architecture was the mainly used. It was a mongrel of the baroque, Neoclassical and Renaissance architecture. The White House, located in the United States capitol is an example of the Georgian architecture. The architects of this period(colonial) relied heavily on Old world architecture(Wikipedia 2017). Thomas Jefferson was one of the first architects who tried to come up with a unique design after the revolution war. He began a precedence of modifying old structures for modern use as can be seen in his design of the capital building in Richmond. Jefferson based his design on the Maison Carree, an ancient Roman building in Nimes, France(Kukla and Kukla 2005). He brought a new wave of neoclassicism that tainted the Georgian Architecture with the history of colonialism. Another of Jeffersons revolutionary architecture was the Monticello House. He borrowed from Andrea Palladio architectural designs. The building has four Tuscan columns, a dome, and central hall illuminated by natural light from above. Benjamin Latrobe was a strong proponent on stylistic purity in architectural design. He based his work on the Greek revival architecture(Cotter, Roberts and Parrington 1992). He designed the Bank of Pennsylvania in the state of Philadelphia in 1801 using this style. The design followed that of the iconic temples of Greece. Post revolution architecture was mixed. No one particular architectural style was followed. Each designer base his designed depending on their preference. Though some borrowed styles from other countries, some bold architects like Thomas Jefferson set out to come up with unique designs that would define the new nation. Bibliography Coarelli, Filippo. 2007. Rome and Environs: An Archeological Guide. Translated by James J Clauss and Daniel P Harmon. Berkley: University of California Press. Cotter, John L, Daniel G Roberts, and Michael Parrington. 1992. Buried Past:An Archeological History of Philadelphia. 1st. Harrisburg: University of Pennsylvania Press. Flon, Christine, and James Chambers, . 1984. The World Atlas of Architecture. Mitchell Beazley. Haris, Beth, and Stevene Zucker. 2014. Khan Academy. Accessed October 23, 2017. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/high-ren-florence-rome/bramante/a/bramante-etal-saint-peters-basilica. Hopkins, Keith. 2011. BBC-History. March 22. Accessed October 22, 2017. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/colosseum_01.shtml. Jarzombek, Mark M, and Vikramaditya Prakash. 2010. A Global History of Architecture. 2nd. John Wiley Sons. Kleiner, Fred S. 2013. Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History. 14th. Boston: Clark Baxter. Kukla, Amy, and Jon Kukla. 2005. Thomas Jefferson: Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. New York: Rosen Publishing. Meades, Jonathan. 2011. The Guardian. September 10. Accessed October 23, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/sep/10/gothic-buildings-architecture. Peng, Ying-Chen. 2015. Khan Academy. Accessed October 23, 2017. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/south-east-se-asia/china-art/a/forbidden-city. Smith, G E Kidder. 1990. Looking at Architecture. New York: Harry N Abrams. Spanswick, Valerie. 2014. Khana Academy. Accessed October 23, 2017. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/latin-western-europe/gothic1/a/gothic-architecture-an-introduction. Welch, Katherine E. 2007. The Roman Amphitheatre: From Its Origins to the Colosseum. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Romanesque Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture free essay sample

Whether it was in its distinctive windows, unique exterior and interior designs, or any of the other myriad architectural features, Romanesque and Gothic architecture are identifiable if one can distinguish the two types of styles. It was the age of the development of Romanesque and Gothic Architecture where the battle began to reach greater and higher achievements. During this new development a new task was held that gave a new appreciation for light, during the medieval age many structures were built sheltered and isolated from the world outside.The inside of these buildings would seem dark and on some occasions moldy. With the development of new structures the idea for these new Gothic structures was to make a more pleasant place to be. By allowing higher and grander windows it allowed more light in these usual dark places, it removed many issues with mold and eliminated the use of open doors on raining days. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanesque Architecture vs. Gothic Architecture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was a great achievement for the new structures and it was a feature that remained with them throughout time. However many were not so focused on the idea of an open and airy concept.The Romanesque buildings are known for their straight and boxy appearance. In Roman structures the walls were large and thick and had to create smaller windows as to not weaken to walls with large gaps. The Civic Hall in Massa Marittima, Italy has a very popular boxy appearance, and is limited on large or thick windows. By making these windows lean and tall it allowed for light while maintain a strong and sturdy fortress. It was a trait that allowed for simplicity and convenience for both styles of building and was in time considered the norm for both of their establishments.To consider these fortresses and churches as the norm could be understatement for such ginormous master pieces. With gothic structures it is very easy to identify typical features for these unique buildings, everyone can say the vaulted ceilings and large towers, but it’s the small detail that makes it all flow together. Gargoyles have been apart Gothic structures since the beginning being both practical and intimidating. Originally their use was to sprout out water from the roof tops and to flow them to the street below, but for unreligious citizens it was to motivate them in to the safety of church.With a world filled with fear and superstitions it was the perfect way to lure people into the safety with the stone cold glares. (Morris) By allowing such a positive and protective presence in the center it draws your attention away from the demons above; allowing for an excellent way to attractive its citizens to the safety of insideAlthough in stocking fear was a tactful tool, the Romanesque style of detailed and religious art was also effective. Romanesque buildings wanted to tell stories, similar to Gothic structures, with their buildings to let all citizens see the religious stories chiseled in stone.Many of the buildings had carved in stories that were Biblical in subject and included scenes such as the Creation and the Fall of Man (Notre). The tympanum on Vezelay Abbey, Burgundy, France (Vezelay), is a perfect example to fully grasp the detail and message of Romanesque exterior art. It shows the depictions of people lining up to enter heaven all facing Christ who remains in the center. Both themes were inclined in showing stories about the religion, and both succeeded leaving behind hundreds of tales o f a salvation and resurrection that will forever be marked in stone.In Gothic buildings were built with an attachment of ribbed vaults. Ribbed vaults were the most common vaults used in Gothic structures, with high vaulted ceiling it’s one of its most popular traits in their buildings. An example of these remarkable ceilings can be seen in the Bourges Cathedral in Bourges, France; this memorable Cathedral shows the perfect use of ribbed vaults. These vaulted ceilings were constructed for weight to be distributed throughout the structure and toward the ground, however an almost identical trait followed through Romanesque architecture.It was in ingenious ideas that in time lead to giving both themes an extraordinary way to distribute the buildings weight. However vaulted ceilings were not the only tools that helped support these old buildings. In Gothic structures pointed arches had become a very popular and common trait amongst their buildings. With the Gothic’s pointed arch it allowed for more height development since most of the pressure would return to the ground. The reason in Gothic structures it was common to see such height in their towers, because a majority of the weight was resting on the surface.While in Romanesque arches were rounded, mostly commonly known as a semi-circle arch. A very popular place to see these arches is at the Pont du Gard in Roman Gual. The semi-circle arches allowed for many gallons of water to flow to Rome, with the support of these strong arches it has been able to remain standing even through all these year. It is hard to imagine words to describe these structural themes. These architectural beauties have inspired and entertained millions throughout the world.Sending a message of power and wealth to all who look upon it, with so much alike Romanesque and Gothic will remain different from others and themselves. From the ribbed ceilings, unique window differences, majestic features, and innovative structural results. These great themes will live forever not just in physical form but in our imaginations, fully understanding the art like this cannot just be built over and over again. Bibliography page Notre-Dame De Paris. Notre-Dame De Paris. N. p. , n. d.